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Bright Long Secondary Period Stars for Follow-up Observations

P. Iwanek1, D.M. Skowron1, G. Pojmański1, I. Soszyński1

1Astronomical Observatory, University of Warsaw, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
Location of bright LSP stars.

Abstract

Long secondary period (LSP) variable stars are a subclass of long-period variables (LPV) that exhibit additional long-term variability alongside pulsations. Despite being observed in over 30% of LPVs, the reason behind the LSP phenomenon is still debated. The most favoured explanation, supported by recent growing evidence, is binarity, where the pulsating giant star has a substellar- mass companion. To further test this hypothesis, it is important to identify bright LSP variables, for which high-quality spectroscopic and interferometric observations can be obtained more easily. Motivated by the absence of a catalog of bright nearby LSPs, we searched the The All Sky Automated Survey (ASAS) data in the V-band magnitude range 5.5-14 mag, and for declinations < +28 ◦. The resulting catalog contains 23 LSPs, 13 of which are new discoveries. We compare our catalog with the LSP lists available in the literature.
Key words: stars: AGB and post-AGB, stars: late-type, stars: variables: general, astronomical databases:catalogs

Results

Table bright_lsp_asas.txt with all information about bright variables exhibiting LSP behaviour, i.e., ASAS, Gaia DR3 and other IDs, equatorial coordinates (R.A. and Decl.), mean ASAS V-band magnitude, V-band amplitude, long secondary period, pulsation period, Gaia parallax, parallax error, distance, distance error, the Renormalized Unit Weight Error (RUWE), and JHKs-bands magnitudes from 2MASS.
Compressed light curves of stars can downloaded here

Table description

================================================================================
Byte-by-byte Description of file: bright_lsp_asas.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units    Label      Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1- 13 A13    ---      ASASID     ASAS Star ID
  15- 16 I2     h        RAh        Hour of Right Ascension (J2000)
  18- 19 I2     min      RAm        Minute of Right Ascension (J2000)
  21- 22 I2     s        RAs        Second of Right Ascension (J2000)
  24- 24 A1     ---      DE-        Sign of the Declination (J2000)
  25- 26 I3     deg      DEd        Degree of Declination (J2000)
  28- 29 I2     arcmin   DEm        Arcminute of Declination (J2000)
  31- 32 I2     arcsec   DEs        Arcsecond of Declination (J2000)
  34- 40 F7.2   d        PL         Long Secondary Period
  42- 50 F9.5   d        PS         Pulsation Period
  52- 56 F5.3   mag      Vmag       Mean ASAS V-band magnitude
  58- 62 F5.3   mag      Vampl      ASAS V-band brightness amplitude
  64- 82 I19    ---      GaiaDR3ID  Gaia DR3 Star ID
  84- 89 F6.4   mas      plx        Parallax
  91- 96 F6.4   mas    e_plx        Parallax Uncertainty
  98-100 I3     pc       d          Distance
 102-103 I2     pc     e_d          Distance Uncertainty
 105-110 F6.4   ---      RUWE       Renormalized Unit Weight Error
 112-116 F5.3   mag      Jmag       2MASS J-band magnitude
 118-123 A6     mag      Hmag       2MASS H-band magnitude
 125-130 F6.3   mag      Ksmag      2MASS Ks-band magnitude
 132-140 A9     ---      OtherID    Other Star ID
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: The table is ordered by increasing right ascension.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Table content

  ASASID         RA        DEC      lP       pP      V    Vamp     Gaia DR3 no      plx   e_plx   d e_d  RUWE  Jmag  Hmag    Ksmag OtherID
034419-4153.9  3 44 19 -41 53 54  381.95  49.46690 7.514 0.576 4848874011097672576 1.3433 0.0152 740  9 1.0170 4.295 3.355   3.123 EU Eri
041330-1023.2  4 13 30 -10 23 12  568.25  61.59566 7.456 0.993 3191955033656822656 2.4857 0.0486 396  8 1.1430 2.482 1.635   1.355 BM Eri
052037-4332.0  5 20 37 -43 32  0  363.27  41.79879 6.520 0.446 4800503505295394304 2.6781 0.0262 372  3 0.9280 2.774 1.842   1.630 WW Pic
060546-2411.7  6  5 46 -24 11 42  873.13  96.91697 6.672 0.903 2913152694837288192 3.8975 0.1041 257  7 1.2710 0.796 -0.175 -0.505 S Lep
061602-2730.6  6 16  2 -27 30 48  820.20  99.29974 7.860 0.869 2899323552978274176 2.3803 0.0523 415  9 1.2220 2.033 1.087   0.787 NSV 16816
064943+2529.1  6 49 43  25 29  6  231.75  85.01045 6.960 0.511 3381600414124419584 1.8846 0.0367 521 10 1.1350 4.094 3.344   3.099 QU Gem
070514-3556.4  7  5 14 -35 56 24  965.74  88.15070 7.215 1.151 5578428769590816256 3.6266 0.1542 277 11 3.7520 0.674 -0.240 -0.544 HD 53917
071504-2246.6  7 15  4 -22 46 36  300.51  22.80535 7.290 0.178 2927947792030206976 1.4405 0.1213 689 53 6.9320 3.813 2.816   2.599 HD 56159
083740-4026.1  8 37 40 -40 26  6  540.73  93.59966 7.043 0.909 5528303889906184960 2.3605 0.0269 419  4 0.9720 2.530 1.621   1.346 GO Vel
083801-4654.3  8 38  1 -46 54 18 1064.48 106.60185 7.957 1.195 5521580651198875008 2.8405 0.1145 358 15 1.0130 1.101 0.192  -0.186 MN Vel
093615-5232.7  9 36 15 -52 32 42  360.82  37.07340 7.410 0.604 5312562975355731456 1.8384 0.0158 542  4 0.9940 3.963 2.981   2.755 MS Vel
095104-2301.0  9 51  4 -23  1  0  912.36  80.20809 6.745 0.684 5663852920326093952 2.1991 0.0961 453 19 0.9320 2.255 1.124   0.521 Y Hya
110015-4454.6 11  0 15 -44 54 36  274.93  59.08510 7.282 0.118 5387245515953555968 1.6454 0.0346 597 11 1.8420 3.887 2.935   2.727 V0358 Vel
122434-4926.4 12 24 34 -49 26 24  612.78  60.37539 7.624 0.318 6126837819170763008 1.5635 0.0291 638 12 0.9890 3.933 2.848   2.442 S Cen
130005+0018.5 13  0  5   0 18 30  471.35  47.06715 7.539 0.273 3689410721541718272 1.5102 0.0306 646 14 1.0170 4.083 3.103   2.815 HD 112915
181755+1758.9 18 17 55  17 58 54  630.12  76.68265 7.338 0.701 4523659121810239744 4.2058 0.0744 237  4 1.8110 1.285 0.248   0.070 IQ Her
182653+0354.8 18 26 53   3 54 48  828.36  74.50382 8.031 0.910 4284072754993455616 2.2172 0.1170 436 24 1.0310 2.103 NULL    0.827 V0988 Oph
183631-6953.1 18 36 31 -69 53  6  744.24  89.94157 8.133 0.824 6431818980098135040 1.9790 0.0657 506 15 0.8250 2.685 1.719   1.388 RT Pav
204528+1805.4 20 45 28  18  5 24 1183.12  78.53356 6.716 0.862 1813013108479261312 2.9865 0.1006 328 11 1.0600 1.026 -0.019 -0.212 U Del
205813+2353.7 20 58 13  23 53 42  415.32  47.33488 7.425 0.463 1839669874543519872 1.3914 0.0221 705 10 0.9970 4.111 3.201   2.888 HD 199696
215914-0858.2 21 59 14  -8 58 12  476.01  55.07454 8.260 0.930 2617670489740842496 1.4052 0.0344 689 14 1.0790 3.244 2.255   1.966 HD 208843
234419-5426.2 23 44 19 -54 26 12  773.43  76.40038 7.425 0.813 6497754390309381376 1.9502 0.1017 515 28 1.6980 3.244 2.255   1.966 CI Phe
234958-6108.1 23 49 58 -61  8  6  622.89  58.13406 7.515 0.630 6487905510607409280 2.2205 0.0238 446  5 0.9890 2.583 1.706   1.440 DU Tuc